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Presidential Election Winner 2028

Which venue prices "Presidential Election Winner 2028" best? Direct comparison of Polymarket, Kalshi, Betfair and Smarkets.

JD Vance 21% Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 13% Marco Rubio 12% Jon Ossoff 10% Volume: $689.6M Liquidity: $63.4M Closes: 7 Nov 2028
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Presidential Election Winner 2028

Platform comparison

PlatformYES oddsNO oddsFeeKYCSettlement
Polymarket (via Polymarket Alternative) Pick
polygram.ink (preferred broker)
21% 79% 0% (USDC on-chain) No-KYC up to $1,500 USDC, auto via UMA oracle Open the market →
Polymarket (direct)
polymarket.com
21% 79% 0% Geo-blocked in US/UK/EU USDC, on-chain Open the market →
Kalshi
kalshi.com
Up to 7% per trade US-only, KYC required USD Open the market →
Betfair Exchange
betfair.com
2-5% commission Full KYC from first trade GBP / EUR Open the market →
Manifold Markets
manifold.markets
Play-money (mana) None — play-money Mana (no cash-out) Open the market →

Outcome probabilities

Current market-implied probability for each outcome, from the live order book.

OutcomeProbability
JD Vance21%
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez13%
Marco Rubio12%
Jon Ossoff10%
Gavin Newsom9%
Kamala Harris4%
Josh Shapiro3%
Pete Buttigieg2%
Donald Trump2%
Wes Moore1%
Andy Beshear1%
Glenn Youngkin1%
Donald Trump Jr.1%
Nikki Haley1%
Ron DeSantis1%
Greg Abbott1%
Elon Musk1%
Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson1%
Tucker Carlson1%
Michelle Obama1%
Jamie Dimon1%
Ro Khanna1%
Thomas Massie1%
James Talarico1%
Mark Kelly1%
Gretchen Whitmer0%
Stephen Smith0%
JB Pritzker0%
Tulsi Gabbard0%
Tim Walz0%
Vivek Ramaswamy0%
LeBron James0%
Kim Kardashian0%
Ivanka Trump0%
Zohran Mamdani0%
Eric Trump0%
Pete Hegseth0%
Jalen Brunson0%
Abigail Spanberger0%
Hakeem Jeffries0%
Elissa Slotkin0%
Adam Schiff0%
Josh Stein0%
Alex Padilla0%
Candace Owens0%
Tim Scott0%
Mike Johnson0%
Doug Burgum0%
Tom Cotton0%
John N. Kennedy0%
Rick Scott0%
Raphael Warnock0%
Person AF0%
Person AG0%
Person AH0%
Person AI0%
Person AJ0%
Person AK0%
Person AL0%
Person AM0%
Person AN0%
Person AO0%
Person AP0%
Person AQ0%
Person AR0%
Person AS0%
Person AT0%
Person AU0%
Person AV0%
Person AW0%
Person AX0%
Person AY0%
Person AZ0%
Person BA0%
Person BB0%
Person BC0%
Person BD0%
Person BE0%
Person BF0%
Person BG0%
Person BH0%
Person BI0%
Person BJ0%
Person BK0%
Person BL0%
Person BM0%
Person BN0%
Person BO0%
Person BP0%
Person BQ0%
Person BR0%
Person BS0%
Person BT0%
Person BU0%
Person BV0%
Person BW0%
Person BX0%
Person BY0%
Person BZ0%
Person CA0%
Person CB0%
Person CC0%
Person CD0%
Person CE0%
Person CF0%
Person CG0%
Person CH0%
Person CI0%
Person CJ0%
Person CK0%
Person CL0%
Person CM0%
Person CN0%
Person CO0%
Person CP0%
Person CQ0%
Person CR0%
Person CS0%
Person CT0%
Person CU0%
Person CV0%
Person CW0%
Person CX0%
Person CY0%
Person CZ0%
Person DA0%
Person DB0%
Other0%

Market context

The 2028 US presidential election is still a long way off, and the current **22%** crowd-implied price leaves this contract in the “wide open” phase rather than anything resembling a frontrunner market. That is consistent with other platforms: Polymarket’s event page says no contender is above 22% in trader-implied probabilities, while Kalshi’s headline “yes” prices sit around the high teens for leading names and are displayed in **cents** rather than percentage terms, making direct comparison a matter of converting price to implied probability and accounting for fees[12][13].

Historically, early presidential markets often move more on candidate positioning than on general-election fundamentals. Recent market snapshots have shown a dispersed field, with J.D. Vance, Gavin Newsom and Marco Rubio clustered near the top on different books, and some third-party aggregators even projecting a Democratic edge despite the absence of a dominant nominee[2][5][14]. That split matters because platform design can change what looks like a “gap”: Polymarket quotes straight probabilities, Kalshi typically quotes yes/no contracts in cents, and Betfair/Smarkets usually layer commission on top of decimal-style prices, so the same underlying view can appear cheaper or more expensive depending on where you look.

The main catalysts are the nomination process, ticket announcements and any late-breaking changes to eligibility, health or campaign structure. The Democratic and Republican nomination calendars will not crystallise until the 2028 primaries and Super Tuesday on 7 March 2028, leaving a long stretch in which debate performances, endorsement cascades and vice-presidential picks can reprice the market[8][18]. For this contract, traders should also watch how AP, Fox News and NBC call election night, because the market resolves on those calls unless there is no unanimous call by Inauguration Day, when sworn-in office becomes the backstop[18].

Sources: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5

Methodology

This page compares Presidential Election Winner 2028 specifically across Polymarket, Kalshi, Betfair Exchange and Smarkets. The live probability is the Polymarket mid; the comparison columns summarise each venue's fee structure, KYC, settlement currency and payment rails. Every CTA routes to Polymarket Alternative, which mirrors the Polymarket order book at 0% fees.

Resolution & payout

Polymarket settles via UMA Optimistic Oracle on Polygon. A proposer posts the outcome with a bond, the two-hour window runs, then the smart contract pays USDC.

Kalshi settles USD through the CFTC-regulated clearinghouse — the cleanest variant, with heavier KYC. Betfair Exchange settles in account currency (GBP/EUR), net of 2-5% commission. Smarkets follows the same model as Betfair with a lower default 2% commission.

FAQ

What does Polymarket cost vs Kalshi?
Polymarket: 0% fees, only Polygon network costs (~$0.01/trade). Kalshi: up to 7% per trade plus spread. For high-frequency traders, Polymarket is dramatically cheaper.
Which platform has the deepest liquidity?
Polymarket — by a wide margin. Top markets reach $50-500M volume, Kalshi ~$200M cumulative, Betfair similar. Deeper liquidity means your trade moves the quote less.
Which platform is accessible globally?
Polymarket is geo-blocked in the US/UK/EU. Kalshi is US-only. Betfair and Smarkets are UK-restricted. Polymarket Alternative has a different geo footprint and routes to Polymarket's order book at 0% fees.
Are all these platforms regulated?
No. Kalshi is CFTC-regulated (US). Betfair and Smarkets are UK Gambling Commission licensed. Polymarket operates without explicit regulation — a different risk profile than a regulated sportsbook.
Which platform supports Klarna/SOFORT?
Directly: none. Polymarket accepts only USDC on Polygon. Polymarket Alternative offers a fiat on-ramp via Klarna or SOFORT (DE/AT/CH) and converts internally to USDC for the Polymarket order book. T+1 processing.
and

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